English Word Pronunciation

In this lesson, we will focus on how English words are pronounced, explaining how vowel sounds, consonant sounds, and other key elements are produced to help you speak and understand English more clearly.

You will learn to:

To improve your pronunciation, listen to each sound, look at the phonetic transcription, and repeat it aloud. 👉 For a complete interactive practice with audio, visit the following page:

🎧 Go to the interactive sound & audio page

2. Vowel Sound Chart

The following chart summarizes the main vowel sounds used in English. It includes short vowels, long vowels, as well as diphthongs (sliding sounds) and triphthongs (three-part vowel combinations). Each symbol represents a sound you will hear in English words.

Short vowels Long vowels Diphthongs Triphthongs
[ɪ] [i:] [ɪə] -
[ʊ] [u:] [ʊə] -
[æ] [a:] [aɪ] [aɪə]
[ɒ] [ɔ:] [ɔɪ] [ɔɪə]
[ə] [ɜ:] [əʊ] [əʊə]
[e] - [ɛə] [eɪə]
[ʌ] - [aʊ] [aʊə]
- - [eɪ] -

3. Common Consonant Sounds

Let's now look at consonants, focusing on the ones that are tricky for learners:

Some English consonants are particularly challenging for French speakers. They produce sounds that either don’t exist or sound very different in French. The table below lists the most important ones, along with their phonetic transcriptions.

Consonants Sounds
c [k] / [s]
ch [tʃ]
sh [ʃ]
g / s [ʒ]
g / dj [ʤ]
n [ŋ]
th [θ]
th [ð]

4. Summary

Here’s what you’ve learned in this lesson:

5. Conclusion

Pronunciation is a skill that improves with time and regular practice. Listen often, speak out loud, record yourself, and compare with native speakers. With consistency, you will gain fluency and confidence.

👉 Feel free to revisit this lesson and use our dedicated audio page to practice.

6. Interactive Exercises

Test what you've learned with the exercises below. Click "Show solution" to check your answers after thinking.

Exercise 1: Categorize the sounds

From the list below, categorize each sound as: short vowel, long vowel, diphthong, or triphthong.

Show solution
  • ➡️ [ɪ] → short vowel
  • ➡️ [aɪə] → triphthong
  • ➡️ [u:] → long vowel
  • ➡️ [əʊ] → diphthong
  • ➡️ [ɛə] → diphthong

Exercise 2: Identify the sound

Listen to the word “church”. What is the main consonant sound?

Show solution

🔊 The word church is pronounced /tʃɜːtʃ/. The main sound is [tʃ], an affricate consonant.