Phrasal Verbs en inglés – Lista completa con significados

Verbo Significado
to abide by cumplir con
to account for explicar; justificar
to act up portarse mal; funcionar mal
to add up tener sentido; sumar
to agree with estar de acuerdo con
to aim at apuntar a; tener como objetivo
to allow for tener en cuenta; considerar
to answer back responder mal; replicar
to ask out invitar a salir
to ask over invitar a casa
to ask round invitar a casa
to attend to ocuparse de; atender a
to average out promediar
to axe out eliminar; despedir
to back away retroceder
to back down ceder; retractarse
to back up respaldar; apoyar
to bail out sacar de apuros; rescatar
to bang into chocar con; encontrarse con
to bargain for esperar; contar con
to bear with tener paciencia con
to beef up reforzar; aumentar
to beaver away trabajar duro
to blow up explotar; enfadarse
to boil down to reducirse a
to break down averiarse; derrumbarse
to break in interrumpir; forzar la entrada
to break up romper; separarse
to bring about causar; provocar
to bring up mencionar; educar (niños)
to brush up on repasar; mejorar
to bump into encontrarse con
to burn out quemarse; agotarse
to burst out explotar en; estallar en
to call back volver a llamar
to call off cancelar
to call on visitar; pedir la palabra
to call up llamar por teléfono
to carry on continuar
to carry out llevar a cabo; realizar
to catch on entender; volverse popular
to catch up alcanzar; ponerse al día
to check in registrarse (hotel; aeropuerto)
to check out revisar; pagar y salir
to cheer up animar
to chip in contribuir; intervenir
to clean up limpiar
to clear up aclarar; despejar
to close down cerrar (negocio)
to come across encontrar por casualidad
to come along venir; progresar
to come back volver
to come down bajar; derrumbarse
to come out salir; publicarse
to come up with idear; proponer
to count on contar con
to cross out tachar; borrar
to cut back reducir
to cut down reducir; talar
to cut off cortar; interrumpir
to cut out eliminar; dejar de hacer
to deal with lidiar con; ocuparse de
to decide on decidirse por
to depend on depender de
to do away with eliminar; abolir
to do over volver a hacer
to do up decorar; abrochar
to dress up disfrazarse; vestirse elegante
to drop by pasar por; visitar
to drop off dejar a alguien; quedarse dormido
to drop out abandonar (escuela)
to dry up secarse; quedarse sin palabras
to eat out comer fuera
to end up terminar; acabar
to eye up mirar con interés
to explain away justificar; dar excusas
to explore out explorar; investigar
to face up to enfrentarse a
to fall apart desmoronarse; deshacerse
to fall back on recurrir a
to fall behind quedarse atrás
to fall for enamorarse; caer en
to fall out pelearse; separarse
to fall through fracasar
to figure out entender; resolver
to fill in rellenar; sustituir
to fill out rellenar (formulario)
to fill up llenar
to find out descubrir; averiguar
to fit in encajar; integrarse
to fix up arreglar; organizar
to follow up dar seguimiento
to fool around jugar; perder el tiempo
to freeze up congelarse; bloquearse
to freshen up refrescarse
to fret about preocuparse por
to fry up freír
to get across comunicar; hacer entender
to get ahead progresar; adelantarse
to get along (with) llevarse bien (con)
to get around moverse; evitar
to get away escapar; irse de vacaciones
to get back volver; recuperar
to get by arreglárselas; sobrevivir
to get down deprimir; bajar
to get in entrar; llegar
to get off bajarse; salir
to get on subir; llevarse bien
to get out salir; escapar
to get over superar
to get through completar; superar
to get together reunirse
to give away regalar; delatar
to give back devolver
to give in ceder; rendirse
to give out repartir; agotarse
to give up rendirse; abandonar
to hand in entregar
to hand out repartir
to hang on esperar; aguantar
to hang out pasar el rato
to hang up colgar (teléfono)
to head for dirigirse a
to heat up calentar
to help out echar una mano; ayudar
to hold back contener; retener
to hold on esperar; aguantar
to hold out resistir; durar
to hold up demorar; asaltar
to iron out resolver; aclarar
to invest in invertir en
to invite over invitar a casa
to iron up planchar
to issue out emitir; distribuir
to jump in intervenir; saltar
to jump out saltar; destacar
to jump up saltar
to jack up subir (precio); levantar con gato
to joke around bromear
to keep at persistir en
to keep away mantenerse alejado
to keep back ocultar; retener
to keep down controlar; mantener bajo
to keep from impedir; abstenerse de
to keep off mantenerse alejado de
to keep on seguir haciendo
to keep up mantener el ritmo; continuar
to kick back relajarse; devolver dinero ilegalmente
to kick in empezar a hacer efecto
to kick off empezar; arrancar
to kick out echar; expulsar
to knock down derribar
to knock out noquear; dejar fuera de combate
to lay off despedir; suspender
to leave out omitir; excluir
to let down decepcionar
to let in dejar entrar
to let off dejar ir sin castigo
to let out dejar salir; hacer más grande
to look after cuidar de
to look back mirar atrás; recordar
to look down on menospreciar
to look for buscar
to look forward to esperar con ilusión
to look into investigar
to look out tener cuidado
to look over revisar; examinar
to look up buscar (información)
to look up to admirar
to make after perseguir
to make for dirigirse hacia
to make of pensar de; interpretar
to make out entender; distinguir; salir (románticamente)
to make over ceder; transformar
to make up inventar; reconciliarse; compensar
to make up for compensar
to mix up confundir; mezclar
to move in mudarse (entrar)
to move out mudarse (salir)
to mull over reflexionar sobre
to nail down concretar; asegurar
to name after poner el nombre de
to nose around husmear; curiosear
to note down anotar
to narrow down reducir; acotar
to occur to ocurrirse
to open up abrirse; sincerarse
to opt for optar por
to own up admitir; confesar
to order in pedir comida a domicilio
to pack up empacar; dejar de funcionar
to pass away fallecer
to pass by pasar (junto a)
to pass out desmayarse
to pass on transmitir; rechazar
to pay back devolver dinero
to pay off pagar completamente; dar frutos
to pick on molestar; acosar
to pick out elegir
to pick up recoger; aprender
to play along seguir el juego
to play down restar importancia
to play up exagerar; molestar
to plug in enchufar
to point out señalar; indicar
to pull apart destrozar; separar
to pull down demoler
to pull off lograr; quitar
to pull out retirarse
to pull over orillarse
to pull through salir adelante
to pull up detenerse (vehículo)
to put away guardar
to put down anotar; menospreciar
to put off posponer; desanimar
to put on ponerse (ropa); encender
to put out apagar (fuego/luz)
to put through comunicar por teléfono
to put up with soportar
to put up levantar; hospedar
to quiet down calmarse; bajar el volumen
to queue up hacer fila
to quiz on preguntar sobre; examinar
to quit on abandonar; fallar a alguien
to rack up acumular
to rain down caer en abundancia
to reach out contactar; extenderse
to read over leer detenidamente
to read up on informarse sobre
to refer to referirse a
to rely on confiar en
to report back informar de regreso
to rip off estafar; arrancar
to rule out descartar
to run across encontrarse con
to run after perseguir
to run away huir
to run into toparse con; chocar con
to run out (of) quedarse sin
to run over atropellar
to run through repasar; consumir rápidamente
to rush into precipitarse en
to save up ahorrar
to scale down reducir
to see about encargarse de
to see off despedir (a alguien)
to see through ver a través; apoyar hasta el final
to sell out agotarse; traicionar
to set off partir; activar
to set up montar; establecer
to settle down establecerse; calmarse
to show off presumir
to show up aparecer; dejar en evidencia
to shut down cerrar; apagar
to sign in registrarse
to sign out cerrar sesión; salir
to sign up inscribirse
to single out seleccionar; destacar
to sit down sentarse
to sort out resolver; clasificar
to speak up hablar más alto
to speed up acelerar
to stand by apoyar; estar listo
to stand for representar; tolerar
to stand out destacar
to stand up levantarse
to start over empezar de nuevo
to stay up quedarse despierto
to step down renunciar
to step in intervenir
to stick around quedarse por ahí
to stick to seguir con; atenerse a
to stick up for defender a
to sum up resumir
to switch off apagar
to switch on encender
to set out emprender; exponer
to sleep in dormir hasta tarde
to slip away escabullirse
to take after parecerse a (un familiar)
to take apart desarmar
to take away llevarse; quitar
to take back retirar; devolver
to take down anotar; desmontar
to take in asimilar; engañar; acoger
to take off despegar; quitarse (ropa)
to take on asumir; contratar
to take out sacar; invitar
to take over asumir el control
to take up empezar (una actividad); ocupar (espacio/tiempo)
to talk back responder mal
to talk into convencer para
to talk out of disuadir de
to talk over hablar sobre
to tear apart destrozar emocionalmente
to tear down derribar
to tell off regañar
to think over reflexionar sobre
to think through pensar detenidamente
to throw away tirar; desechar
to throw up vomitar
to tidy up ordenar; recoger
to try on probarse (ropa)
to try out probar; ensayar
to turn around dar la vuelta
to turn back regresar
to turn down rechazar; bajar (volumen)
to turn in entregar; irse a dormir
to turn off apagar; repeler
to turn on encender; excitar
to turn out resultar; acudir
to turn over dar la vuelta; entregar
to turn up aparecer; subir (volumen)
to use up agotar; consumir completamente
to usher in marcar el comienzo de; introducir
to urge on animar; incitar
to up to tramar; estar haciendo algo (sospechoso)
to update on poner al día sobre
to use against usar en contra de alguien
to verge on rozar; aproximarse a (figurado)
to vote down rechazar mediante votación
to vote for votar por
to vote out no reelegir; expulsar por votación
to veer off desviarse (de la ruta)
to voice out expresar en voz alta
to wake up despertarse
to walk away alejarse
to walk out salir; abandonar
to watch out tener cuidado
to wear off desvanecerse; desaparecer
to wear out desgastar; agotar
to work out hacer ejercicio; resolver
to write down anotar
to write up redactar; elaborar
to yank out sacar de un tirón
to yell at gritar a
to yawn at bostezar ante
to yearn for anhelar
to zero in on centrarse en; enfocar
to zip up cerrar con cremallera
to zone out desconectarse; distraerse
to zoom in acercar (imagen); enfocarse
to zoom out alejar (imagen); perder enfoque