Nous allons à présent apprendre à conjuguer les temps et les formes.
Lorsque nous parlons, nous utilisons un temps et une forme de la
conjugaison. Ainsi, il y a les temps simples, les temps
composés et quatre (04) formes :
Le présent simple (simple present), le passé simple (simple past) et le futur simple (simple future). En anglais, on ajoute aux temps simples deux (02) autres temps qui sont : le présent continu (present continuous) et le passé continu (past continuous).
Le passé composé (present perfect), le plus-que-parfait (past perfect), le futur antérieur (future perfect) et le conditionnel present / passé (present / past conditional) . En anglais, on ajoute aux temps composés deux (02) autres temps qui sont : le (present perfect continuous) qui se traduit en français par le passé composé et le (past perfect continuous) qui se traduit par le plus-que-parfait.
il y a la forme affirmative (affirmative form), la forme négative (negative form), la forme interrogative (interrogative form) et la forme interronégative (interronegtive form). Peut importe le temps conjugué, on utilise obligatoirement l'une de ces formes.
Nous allons conjuguer le verbe to Walk (Marcher), aux quatre (04) formes.
I walk
you walk
he walks
she walks
it walks
we walk
you walk
they walk
Je marche
Tu marches
Il marche
Elle marche
Il / elle marche
Nous marchons
Vous marchez
Ils / elles marchent
I do not walk
you do not walk
he does not walk
she does not walk
it does not walk
we do not walk
you do not walk
They do not walk
Je ne marche pas
Tu ne marches pas
Il ne marche pas
Elle ne marche pas
Il / elle ne marche pas
Nous ne marchons pas
Vous ne marchez pas
Ils ou elles ne marchent pas
do I walk ?
do you walk ?
does he walk ?
does she walk ?
does it walk ?
do we walk ?
do you walk ?
do they walk ?
marché-je ?
marches-tu ?
marche-il ?
marche-elle ?
marche-il / elle ?
marchons-nous ?
marchez-vous ?
marchent-ils / elles ?
do I not walk ?
do you not walk ?
does he not walk ?
does she not walk ?
does it not walk ?
do we not walk ?
do you not walk ?
do they not walk ?
ne marché-je pas ?
ne marches-tu pas ?
ne marche-il pas ?
ne marche-elle pas ?
ne marche-il / elle pas ?
ne marchons-nous pas ?
ne marchez-vous pas ?
ne marchent-ils / elles pas ?
NB: Pour conjuguer un verbe au présent simple, à la forme affirmative on ajoute « s » au verbe à la troisième personne du singulier (he, she, it). Mais si le verbe se termine par : o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, z ; on intercale un « e » avant le « s », avec les verbes tels que : to go (aller), to finish (finir), to kiss (embrasser). A la forme négative, interrogative et interronégative on utilise un auxiliaire. Cliquez ici pour voir plus de détails et des exemples.
A partir d'ici, nous allons juste traduire la première personne "Je". Vous allez faire le reste pour vous permettre de travailler.
I am
walking
you are
walking
he is
walking
she is
walking
it is
walking
we are
walking
you are
walking
they
are walking
Je suis en train de marcher
Tu es en...
I am
not walking
you are
not walking
he is
not walking
she is
not walking
it is
not walking
we are
not walking
you are
not walking
they
are not walking
Je ne suis pas en train de marcher
Tu n'es en pas...
am I walking ?
are you walk ?
is he walking ?
is she walking ?
is It walking ?
are we walking ?
are you walking ?
are they walking ?
Suis-je en train de marcher?
Es-tu en...
am I not walking ?
are you not walking ?
is he not walking ?
is she not walking ?
is it not walking ?
are we not walking ?
are you not walking ?
are they not walking ?
ne suis-je pas en train de marcher?
n'es-tu pas en... ?
NB:
Ici nous avons le présence de l'auxiliaire to be, il est donc
facile de former la forme négative, interrogative et interronégation. Ce temps se contracte de la même façon
que to be.
Généralement, le présent continu se
traduit par
le présent simple. Donc, 
I am
walking
singfie : "je marche". Mais, ici nous l'avions traduit par "je suis en train de
marcher"
pour vous
permettre de savoir que, le groupe prépositionnel "en train de", en Anglais c'est
"ing". Hormis cela, "ing"
est aussi un partcipe présent qu'on ajoute au radical du verbe
et, il nous permet aussi de former le gérondif. Pour plus de détails, cliquez ici : le gérondif et le participe présent en anglais.
En ce qui concerne le futur simple, il y a deux futurs: le futur proche (near future) et futur lointain (far future) . Cliquez ici pour tout voir plus le futur proche et lointain. Ici nous allons conjuguer le far future.
I shall / will walk
you will walk
he will walk
she will walk
it will walk
we shall / will walk
you will walk
they will walk
Je marcherai
Tu marche...
I shall / will not walk
you will not walk
he will not walk
she will not walk
it will not walk
we shall / will not walk
you will not walk
they will not walk
Je ne marcherai pas
Tu ne marche...
Shall / will I walk ?
will you walk ?
will he walk ?
will she walk ?
will it walk ?
Shall / will we walk ?
will you walk ?
will they walk ?
marcherai-je ?
marche...
Shall / will I not walk ?
will you not walk ?
will he not walk ?
will she not walk ?
will it not walk ?
Shall / will we not walk ?
will you not walk ?
will they not walk ?
ne marcherai-je pas ?
ne marche...
En ce qui concerne le passé simple, il y a deux types de verbes, les verbes réguliers (regular verbs) et les verbes irréguliers (irregular verbs) . Les verbes irréguliers forment leur passé différemment des verbes réguliers. Cliquez ici pour voir la conjugaison des verbes réguliers et irréguliers au passé simple. Ici nous allons conjuguer un verbe régulier
I
walked
you
walked
he
walked
she
walked
it
walked
we
walked
you
walked
they
walked
Je marchais
Tu march...
I did
not walk
you did
not walk
he did
not walk
she did
not walk
it did
not walk
we did
not walk
you did
not walk
they
did not walk
Je ne marchais pas
Tu ne march...
did I walk ?
did you walk ?
did he walk ?
did she walk ?
did it walk ?
did we walk ?
did you walk ?
did they walk ?
marchais-je ?
march...
did I not walk ?
did you not walk ?
did he not walk ?
did she not walk ?
did it not walk ?
did We not walk ?
did you not walk ?
did they not walk ?
ne marchais-je pas ?
ne march....
I was walking
you were walking
he was walking
she was walking
it was walking
we were walking
you were walking
they were walking
Je marchais
Tu march...
I was not walking
you were not walking
he was not walking
she was not walking
it was not walking
we were not walking
you were not walking
they were not walking
Je ne marchais pas
Tu ne march...
was I walking ?
were you walking ?
was he walking ?
was she walking ?
was it walking ?
were we walking ?
were you walking ?
were they walking ?
marchais-je ?
march...
was I not walking ?
were you not walking ?
washe not walking ?
was she not walking ?
was it not walking ?
were we not walking ?
were you not walking ?
were they not walking ?
ne marchais-je pas ?
ne march.. ?
NB:
Le passé continu aussi se traduit par le
passé simple ou l'imparfait, tout comme le présent continue qui se traduit
par le présent simple. Toutefois, l'on peut traduire :
I was walking par
"j'étais en train de marcher".
Tous les temps composés en Anglais sont formés l'aide de l'auxiliaire to have, il est donc facile de former la forme négative, interrogative et interronégation.
I have
walked
you
have walked
he has
walked
she has
walked
it has
walked
we have
walked
you
have walked
they
have walked
J'ai
marché
Tu as
ma...
I have
not walked
you
have not walked
he has
not walked
she has
not walked
it has
not walked
we have
not walked
you
have not walked
they
have not walked
Je n'ai
pas marché
Tu n'as
pas marc...
have I walked ?
have you walked ?
has he walked ?
has she walked ?
has it walked ?
have we walked ?
have you walked ?
have they walked ?
ai-je marché?
as-tu mar... ?
have I not walked ?
have you not walked ?
has he not walked ?
has she not walked ?
has it not walked ?
have we not walked ?
have you not walked ?
have they not walked ?
n'ai-je pas marché ?
n'as-tu pas mar... ?
I had walked
you had walked
he had walked
she had walked
it had walked
we had walked
you had walked
they had walked
J'avais marché
Tu avais ma...
I had not walked
you had not walked
he had not walked
She had not walked
it had not walked
we had not walked
you had not walked
they had not walked
Je n'avais pas marché
Tu n'avais pas mar...
had I walked ?
had you walked ?
had he walked ?
had she walked ?
had it walked ?
had we walked ?
had you walked ?
had they walked ?
avais-je marché?
avais-tu mar... ?
had I not walked ?
had you not walked ?
had he not walked ?
had she not walked ?
had it not walked ?
had we not walked ?
had you not walked ?
had they not walked ?
n'avais-je pas marché ?
n'avais-tu pas mar... ?
I shall / will have walked
You will have walked
He will have walked
She will have walked
It will have walked
We shall / will have walked
You will have walked
They will have walked
J'aurai marché
Tu auras marché
I shall / will not have walked
you will not have walked
he will not have walked
she will not have walked
it will not have walked
we shall not have / will walked
you will not have walked
they will not have walked
Je n'aurai pas marché
Tu n'auras pas marché
Shall / will I have walked ?
will you have walked ?
will he have walked ?
will she have walked ?
will it have walked ?
Shall / will we have walked ?
will you have walked ?
will they have walked ?
aurai-je marché ?
auras-tu marché ?
Shall / will I not have walk ?
will you not have walked ?
will he not have walked ?
will she not have walked ?
will it not have walked ?
Shall / will we not have walked ?
will you not have walked ?
will they not have walked ?
n'aurai-je pas marché ?
n'auras-tu pas marché ?
Au
conditionnel on utilise would et should comme
auxilaires du conditionnel. Cliquez ici pour voir plus
de détails et d'exemples sur
should.
Would est considéré comme le passé de will. Il est utilisé pour parler d'un souhait
irréalisable ou d'un regret.
I would walk
you would walk
he would walk
she would walk
it would walk
we would walk
you would walk
they would walk
Je marcherais
Tu marcherais
I would not walk
you would not walk
he would not walk
she would not walk
it would not walk
we would not walk
you would not walk
they would not walk
Je ne marcherais pas
Tu ne marcherais pas
would I walk ?
would you walk ?
would he walk ?
would she walk ?
would it walk ?
would we walk ?
would you walk ?
would they walk ?
marcherais-je ?
marcherais-tu ?
would I not walk ?
would you not walk ?
would he not walk ?
would she not walk ?
would it not walk ?
would we not walk ?
would you not walk ?
would they not walk ?
ne marcherais-je pas ?
ne marcherais-tu pas?
NB:
Le conditionnel présent peut aussi être conjugué au temps progressif.
Exemple:
I would be walking
you would be walking...
Au conditionnel passé, on introduit have après will suivi du participe passé du verbe conjugué.
I would have walked
you would have walked
he would have walked
she would have walked
it would have walked
we would have walked
you would have walked
they would have walked
J'aurais marché
Tu aurais marché
I would not have walked
you would not have walked
he would not have walked
she would not have walked
it would not have walked
we would not have walked
you would not have walked
they would not have walked
Je n'aurais pas marché
Tu n'aurais pas marché
would I have walked ?
would you have walked ?
would he have walked ?
would she have walked ?
would it have walked ?
would we have walked ?
would you have walked ?
would they have walked ?
aurais-je marché ?
aurais-tu marché ?
would I not have walked ?
would you not have walked ?
would he not have walked ?
would she not have walked ?
would it not have walked ?
would we not have walked ?
would you not have walked ?
would they not have walked ?
n'aurais-je pas marché ?
n'aurais-tu pas marché ?
NB:
Le conditionnel passé peut aussi être conjugué au temps progressif.
Exemple:
I would have been walking
you would
have been walking...
Nouveau: le present perfect continuous et le past perfect continuous sont des temps qui sont beaucoup utilisés dans la langue parlée. Le present perfect continuous se traduit par le passé composé et le past perfect continuous par le plus-que-parfait.
I have been walking
you have been walking
he has been walking
she has been walking
it has been walking
we have been walking
you have been walking
they have been walking
J'ai marché
Tu as marché
I have not been walking
you have not been walking
he has not been walking
she has not been walking
it has not been walking
we have not been walking
you have not been walking
they have not been walking
Je n'ai pas marché
Tu n'as pas marché
have I been walking ?
have you been walk ?
has he been walking ?
has she been walking ?
has It been walking ?
have we been walking ?
have you been walking ?
have they been walking ?
ai-je marché ?
as-tu marché ?
have I not been walking ?
have you not been walking ?
has she not been walking ?
has she not been walking ?
has it not been walking ?
have we not been walking ?
have you not been walking ?
have they not been walking ?
n'ai-je pas marché?
n'as-tu pas marché?
I had been walking
you had been walking
he had been walking
she had been walking
it had been walking
we had been walking
you had been walking
they had been walking
J'avais marché
Tu avais marché
I had not been walking
you had not been walking
he had not been walking
she had not been walking
it had not been walking
we had not been walking
you had not been walking
they had not been walking
Je n'avais pas marché
Tu n'avais pas marché
had I been walking ?
had you been walk ?
had he been walking ?
had she been walking ?
had It been walking ?
had we been walking ?
had you been walking ?
had they been walking ?
avais-je marché ?
avais-tu marché ?
had I not been walking ?
had you not been walking ?
had she not been walking ?
had she not been walking ?
had it not been walking ?
had we not been walking ?
had you not been walking ?
had they not been walking ?
n'avai-je pas marché?
n'avai-tu pas marché?
